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Cleaning Chemical Dilution Calculator

Turn any dilution ratio into the exact millilitres of concentrate for your bottle or bucket, plus what each filled bottle actually costs you.

Free, no signup Nothing leaves your browser Built for UK cleaning businesses

Cleaning Chemical Dilution Calculator

Get the ratio right, and stop pouring money down the drain.

ml
L
£
Concentrate needed
68.2 ml

Plus 681.8 ml of water to fill 750.0 ml

9.09% solution · £0.25 per fill
Concentrate
68.2 ml
Water
681.8 ml
Final concentration
9.09%
Cost per filled container
£0.25
Fills per pack
73
Solution per pack
55 L
Cost per litre of solution
£0.34

Add most of the water first, then the measured concentrate, then top up. Adding water to concentrate causes foaming and, with acids, splashing. Never mix products: bleach with an acidic descaler releases chlorine gas.

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What dilution ratios actually mean

A ratio of 1:10 means one part concentrate to ten parts water: eleven parts total. In a 750ml spray bottle that is about 68ml of concentrate and 682ml of water.

Some manufacturers write ratios as one part in a total volume rather than one part to water. 1:10 read that way means 75ml concentrate in a 750ml bottle. The difference is around 10%, which matters for cost and for effectiveness on regulated products. Read the label carefully and, if in doubt, follow the manufacturer's stated millilitres rather than interpreting the ratio yourself.

RatioPercentagePer 750ml bottlePer 5L bucket
1:516.7%125 ml833 ml
1:109.1%68 ml455 ml
1:204.8%36 ml238 ml
1:502.0%15 ml98 ml
1:1001.0%7.4 ml50 ml
1:2560.4%2.9 ml19 ml

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Over-dilution and under-dilution both cost you

Under-diluting: using too much concentrate: is the more common error and the more expensive one. It does not clean better. Excess surfactant leaves residue that attracts soil, so surfaces get dirty faster and floors go dull. On a busy round, habitual under-dilution can double your chemical spend.

Over-diluting is worse where it matters most. A disinfectant below its stated concentration may not achieve its claimed kill rate, which is a genuine problem in kitchens, washrooms, care settings and food premises. If a product has a validated contact time and dilution, that is the tested condition: anything weaker is unverified.

The practical fix is dosing equipment: wall-mounted dilution systems, dosing caps, or pre-measured sachets. They pay for themselves quickly on any team of more than two or three cleaners, purely on chemical savings.

Under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations, UK employers must assess the risks of the cleaning chemicals their staff use and put controls in place. For a cleaning business this is not optional paperwork. It is one of the first things an HSE inspector or a commercial client's auditor will ask for.

  • Hold a current safety data sheet for every chemical in use
  • Complete a COSHH assessment for each hazardous product and each task
  • Train staff on safe use, correct dilution and what to do if something goes wrong
  • Provide and enforce the PPE the assessment requires: gloves, eye protection, ventilation
  • Never decant into unlabelled bottles; every secondary container needs the product name and hazard information
  • Never mix products: bleach with acidic descaler releases chlorine gas, and this injures cleaners in the UK every year

Frequently asked questions

01 How much concentrate do I need for a 1:10 dilution in a 750ml bottle?
Approximately 68ml of concentrate to 682ml of water, treating 1:10 as one part concentrate to ten parts water. If your manufacturer defines 1:10 as one part in ten parts of finished solution, use 75ml instead. Always follow the millilitre figure on the product label where one is given.
02 What happens if I use too much cleaning chemical?
It does not clean better and it costs you significantly more. Excess surfactant leaves a residue that attracts soil, so surfaces re-soil faster and hard floors lose their finish. On a busy round, habitual under-dilution can double your chemical spend while making the result worse.
03 Do I need COSHH assessments for cleaning chemicals?
Yes, if you employ anyone. UK COSHH Regulations require employers to assess the risks from hazardous substances and control exposure. In practice that means holding a safety data sheet for every product, completing an assessment for each hazardous product and task, training staff, providing the required PPE, and labelling every decanted container. Commercial clients routinely ask to see this documentation before awarding a contract.
04 Why should I add water before concentrate?
Adding concentrate to water rather than water to concentrate reduces foaming and, with acidic products, prevents a violent reaction that can splash chemical toward your face. It also gives a more accurate final volume. Fill the container with most of the water first, add the measured concentrate, then top up.